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The growth in deployed operations are challenging to military planners and operators World-wide. Housing personnel and accommodating support functions and systems requires elaborate planning and ideally purpose designed logistic assets in order to optimize transport set up and operation on site. Not least will usage of purpose designed system and logistic resources reduce costs to transport, establish and operate the base overseas.
Transporting facilities and systems call for massive airlift, sea, rail and road transport on a global scale.
Using intermodal shipping containers of various designs and characteristics is a proven method to ensure fast, safe and reliable transport as well as forming the required infrastructure at the deployed location.
Military forces are increasingly converting from tent based concepts to containerised systems, or so called “hard-wall” solutions. The obvious reason is basically that sustained operations over time will require hard-wall facilities to provide reliable, comfortable and functional accommodation of personnel, logistic support functions, communications, weapon, ammunition and MWR-functions.
"Soft-wall" facilities (tents) have obvious shortfalls compared to hard-wall facilities as they offer a “hostile” environment due to lack of noise reduction, humidity and missing “plug & play” capabilities for systems and equipment to be housed. Additionally, tents do not offer any level of protection against weapons.
Taking into account above factors, the time to establish functions based in hard wall shelters is dramatically shorter and more convenient compared to tents as on-board systems are ready integrated and offers full "plug & play" functionality. Containers and hard-wall shelters do also offer some basic level of physical protection and can easily be further enhanced by adding alternative materials to offer protection. Protection against splinters, NBC and RFI/EMP shielding is easily achieved.
There are clear trends toward use of hard wall-shelters for the reasons mentioned above. Companies, as well as official agencies and authorities around the world have been heavily engaged in the desig of enhanced container and shelter concepts the last few years. Accordingly, new and enhanced systems are gradually being fielded in support of UN and NATO operations as well as humanitarian missions throughout the World.
Nordic Shelter AS of Norway is one of the companies that has been in the forefront of , designing new concepts to meet the growing demand for purpose made containers and shelters. Their Multi Shelter is a readily constructed flat pack shelter that requires no tools nor assembly on site.
The Multi Shelter offers exceptionally low transport volume; 12 pieces in a C-130 Hercules. Set up on site is done in less than 10 minutes by means of a small crane or forklift truck. If required the shelter may be set up manually by 8 men.
The Multi Shelter was developed as Nordic Shelter realised the requirement for a low weight shelter that could be airlifted in quantities, with good thermal characteristics and more important that could be used over and over again. The Multi Shelter is in operational use with all of the Scandinavian Armed Forces as well as The Red Cross, UK Police Forces and oil exploration companies.
Designs like the Multi Shelter will certainly replace tents on a large scale in the future! Cost of a Multi Shelter is approximately the same as for a tent, but in service life time is much longer and operational cost are substantially lower.
Expanding shelter designs are also getting increasingly popular, utilised for numerous applications. The Nordic Shelter expanding shelters are based upon standard 10 and 20 foot ISO containers, fully CSC-certified. Expanding shelters are made from steel and sandwich panels made from aluminium/foam injections or honeycomb.
Nordic Shelter expanding shelters offers some attractive characteristics:
lightweight, large usable floor space, large interior ceiling height and extremely good thermal values. As the centre section as well as most of the expanding sidewalls can receive permanent integration of system components (communications racks, work desk etc), these shelters offers true "plug and play" capabilities. More so, the size of these shelters allows integration of power generating sets, BC filtration and powerful heating systems. When fitted like that each shelter is not relying on any external support and represents a true "stand alone" capability for the hosted functions.
As most armies convert and prepare for deployed operations domestically or overseas in support of UN and/or NATO-mission, it is evident that development and enhancement of shelter and container concepts will continue to intensify in the future. The industry as well as the military are committed and deeply involved in numerous activities in this field. Initiatives are launched to improve transportability, cost efficiency, protection and functionality in a huge range of functional areas.
This article attempts to prove the that military forces and the industry are truly innovative and play together to improve all types of systems that are required to sustain deployed operations.
As a result, significant development and enhancements have been achieved in the areas of transport volume and transportability, ease of operation (set up), maintainability, functionality and not least cost efficiency.
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